Exploring the Different Types of Cataracts

Cataracts cause changes in vision and can appear in different forms as people get older. Each type affects the eye’s lens in its own way, resulting in unique symptoms and concerns. Before scheduling an appointment at Eye Site in Katy and Houston, TX, learning about the different types can help guide treatments and preserve your sight.

Nuclear Cataracts

Nuclear cataracts form in the center of the lens, also called the nucleus. This type usually develops gradually and is associated with aging. As the cataract progresses, you may notice your vision becomes blurry or your color perception changes, often making things appear more yellow or faded.

Cortical Cataracts

Cortical cataracts affect the edges of the lens and create wedge-shaped opacities. They can interfere with your vision by causing glare or difficulty with contrast, especially in bright light or at night. These cataracts can develop more quickly than nuclear types and may require closer monitoring.

Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts

These cataracts develop at the back of the lens and tend to progress faster than other types. They often cause problems with reading vision, glare from lights, and difficulty seeing in bright conditions. Posterior subcapsular cataracts are sometimes linked to diabetes, steroid use, or eye inflammation.

Congenital Cataracts

Congenital cataracts are present at birth or develop during childhood. They may not cause immediate vision problems but can affect a child’s visual development if left untreated. Early diagnosis and management are important for preserving eyesight in young patients.

Visit Us Today!

Whether you are noticing changes in your vision or need cataract treatment, contact Eye Site in Katy and Houston, TX, at (281) 644-2010 today. Our team can help you understand all your options and how to proceed. If you’re looking for an optometrist near you, we’re eager and ready to assist!